ALL THE SATELLITES ORBITING EARTH
About a thousand satellites are currently operational and thousands of unused satellites and satellite fragments orbit the Earth as space debris. Since the Russians launched Sputnik in 1957, more than 40 countries have used the satellite launching capabilities of ten nations. Common uses for satellites include military and civilian Earth observation satellites, communications satellites, navigation satellites, weather satellites, and research satellites.
The following remarkable photographs from orbiting satellites capture ways people have transformed the face of Earth, for better or worse. Benjamin Grant catalogs satellite images on his Instagram account called Daily Overview. Grant uses imagery taken from DigitalGlobe, a collection of Earth imaging satellites that provide data to services like Google Earth. Some of the images have been enlarged to view more detail.
![Gemasolar Thermosolar Plant in Seville, Spain. The solar concentrator contains 2,650 mirrors that focus the sun’s thermal energy to heat molten salt flowing through a 140-metre-tall (460-foot) central tower. The molten salt then circulates from the tower to a storage tank, where it is used to produce steam and generate electricity.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat.-human-ingen-via-colossal-Gemasolar-Thermosolar-Plant-in-Seville-Spain.-The-solar-966x1024.jpg)
Gemasolar Thermosolar Plant in Seville, Spain. The solar concentrator contains 2,650 mirrors that focus the sun’s thermal energy to heat molten salt flowing through a 140-metre-tall (460-foot) central tower. The molten salt then circulates from the tower to a storage tank, where it is used to produce steam and generate electricity.
![Hagadera, seen here on the right, is the largest section of the Dadaab refugee camp in northern Kenya and is home to 100,000 refugees. To cope with the growing number of displaced Somalis arriving at Dadaab, the UN has begun moving people into a new area called the LFO extension, seen on the left. Dadaab is the largest refugee camp in the world with an estimated total population of 400,000.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-Hagadera.jpg)
Hagadera, seen here on the right, is the largest section of the Dadaab refugee camp in northern Kenya and is home to 100,000 refugees. To cope with the growing number of displaced Somalis arriving at Dadaab, the UN has begun moving people into a new area called the LFO extension, seen on the left. Dadaab is the largest refugee camp in the world with an estimated total population of 400,000.
![Sun Lakes, Arizona, USA is a planned community of approximately 14,000 residents, most of whom are senior citizens.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-Sun-Lakes-Arizona-USA-is-a-planned-community-with-a-population-of-approximately-14000-residents-most-of-whom-are-senior-citizens..jpg)
Sun Lakes, Arizona, USA is a planned community of approximately 14,000 residents, most of whom are senior citizens.
![Hạ Long Bay, located in the Quảng Ninh Province of Vietnam, is a stunningly beautiful destination. Here, towering limestone pillars and tiny islands topped by a rich, green forest rise from the beautiful waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Hạ-Long-Bay-located-in-the-Quảng-Ninh-Province-of-Vietnam-720x1024.jpg)
Hạ Long Bay, located in the Quảng Ninh Province of Vietnam, is a stunningly beautiful destination. Here, towering limestone pillars and tiny islands topped by a rich, green forest rise from the beautiful waters of the Gulf of Tonkin.
![Tailings are the waste and by-products generated by mining operations. The tailings seen here were pumped into the Gribbens Basin, fron iron ore mines in Michigan, USA. Once the materials are pumped into the pond, they’re mixed with water to create a sloppy form of mud known as slurry. For a sense of scale, this Overview shows approximately 2.5 square kilometres (1 square mile) of the basin.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-tailings-966x1024.jpg)
Tailings are the waste and by-products generated by mining operations. The tailings seen here were pumped into the Gribbens Basin, fron iron ore mines in Michigan, USA. Once the materials are pumped into the pond, they’re mixed with water to create a sloppy form of mud known as slurry. For a sense of scale, this Overview shows approximately 2.5 square kilometres (1 square mile) of the basin.
![Goodland, Kansas, USA. The circles seen here are created when lines of sprinklers, powered by electric motors, rotate 360 degrees to evenly irrigate crops.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Goodland-Kansas-USA.-The-circles-seen-here-are-created-when-lines.jpg)
Goodland, Kansas, USA. The circles seen here are created when lines of sprinklers, powered by electric motors, rotate 360 degrees to evenly irrigate crops.
![Rice paddies, constructed in steps, cover the mountainsides of Yuanyang County, China. Cultivated by the Hani people for the last 1300 years, the slope of the terraces varies from 15 to 75 degrees with some having as many as 3,000 steps.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/For-the-past-1300-years-the-Hani-people-of-Yuanyang-County-China-have-cultivated-spectacular-terraced-rice-patties-on-mountainsides..jpg)
Rice paddies, constructed in steps, cover the mountainsides of Yuanyang County, China. Cultivated by the Hani people for the last 1300 years, the slope of the terraces varies from 15 to 75 degrees with some having as many as 3,000 steps.
![The largest aircraft storage and preservation facility in the world is located at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona, USA. The boneyard contains more than 4,400 retired American military and government aircrafts.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-The-largest-aircraft-storage-and-preservation-facility-in-the-world-is-located-at-Davis-Monthan-Air-Force-Base-in-Tucson-Arizona-USA.-The-boneyard-966x1024.jpg)
The largest aircraft storage and preservation facility in the world is located at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Tucson, Arizona, USA. The boneyard contains more than 4,400 retired American military and government aircrafts.
![Shipping containers are stacked at the Port Newark Container Terminal in Newark, New Jersey, USA. The massive facility handles over 600,000 shipping containers every year and has begun expansion projects that will increase annual capacity to 1.1 million containers by 2030.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Shipping-containers-are-stacked-at-the-Port-Newark-Container-Terminal-in-Newark-New-Jersey-USA.-918x1024.jpg)
Shipping containers are stacked at the Port Newark Container Terminal in Newark, New Jersey, USA. The massive facility handles over 600,000 shipping containers every year and has begun expansion projects that will increase annual capacity to 1.1 million containers by 2030.
![The Norfolk Southern Railway operates 21,300 miles of track in 22 states, primarily in the Southeastern US. Inman Yard in Atlanta, Georgia, pictured here, is one of the major railyards that houses a portion of the operation’s 3,648 locomotives and 79,082 freight cars.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/The-Norfolk-Southern-Railway-operates-21300-miles-of-track-in-22-states-primarily.jpg)
The Norfolk Southern Railway operates 21,300 miles of track in 22 states, primarily in the Southeastern US. Inman Yard in Atlanta, Georgia, pictured here, is one of the major railyards that houses a portion of the operation’s 3,648 locomotives and 79,082 freight cars.
![Angkor Wat, a temple complex in Cambodia, is the largest religious monument in the world (first it was Hindu, then Buddhist). Constructed in the twelfth century, the 820,000 square meter (8.8 million square feet) site features a moat and forest that surround a massive temple at its center.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-Angor-wat-966x1024.jpg)
Angkor Wat, a temple complex in Cambodia, is the largest religious monument in the world (first it was Hindu, then Buddhist). Constructed in the twelfth century, the 820,000 square meter (8.8 million square feet) site features a moat and forest that surround a massive temple at its center.
![Nishinoshima is a volcanic island located 940 kilometers (584 miles) south of Tokyo, Japan. Starting in November 2013, the volcano began to erupt and continued to do so until August 2015. Over the course of the eruption, the area of the island grew in size from 0.06 square kilometers (0.02 square miles) to 2·3 square kilometers (0·89 square miles).](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-Nishinoshima-Volcanic-Activity-Nishinoshima-is-a-volcanic-island-located-940-kilometres-584-miles-south-of-Tokyo-Japan..jpg)
Nishinoshima is a volcanic island located 940 kilometers (584 miles) south of Tokyo, Japan. Starting in November 2013, the volcano began to erupt and continued to do so until August 2015. Over the course of the eruption, the area of the island grew in size from 0.06 square kilometers (0.02 square miles) to 2·3 square kilometers (0·89 square miles).
![The coal terminal at the Port of Qinhuangdao in China is the largest coal shipping facility in the country. From here, approximately 210 million tons of coal are transported to coal-burning power plants throughout southern China every year.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-coal-terminal-923x1024.jpg)
The coal terminal at the Port of Qinhuangdao in China is the largest coal shipping facility in the country. From here, approximately 210 million tons of coal are transported to coal-burning power plants throughout southern China every year.
![Dendritic drainage systems are seen around the Shadegan Lagoon by Musa Bay in Iran. The word ‘dendritic’ refers to the pools’ resemblance to the branches of a tree, and this pattern develops when streams move across relatively flat and uniform rocks, or over a surface that resists erosion.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-dendritic.jpg)
Dendritic drainage systems are seen around the Shadegan Lagoon by Musa Bay in Iran. The word ‘dendritic’ refers to the pools’ resemblance to the branches of a tree, and this pattern develops when streams move across relatively flat and uniform rocks, or over a surface that resists erosion.
![The villas of marabe-al-dhafra in abu-dhabi-United Arab Emirates-are home to approximately 2000 people.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-The-villas-of-Marabe-Al-Dhafra-in-Abu-Dhabi-United-Arab-Emirates-are-home-to-approximately-2000-people.-966x1024.jpg)
The villas of marabe-al-dhafra in abu-dhabi-United Arab Emirates-are home to approximately 2000 people.
![The Arlit uranium mine is located in Arlit, Niger. French nuclear power generation, as well as the French nuclear weapons program, are both dependent on the uranium that is extracted from this mine in the former French colony – more than 3,400 tons per year.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-The-Arlit-uranium-mine-is-located-in-Arlit-Niger.-French-nuclear-power-generation-as-well-as-the-French-nuclear-weapons-programme.jpg)
The Arlit uranium mine is located in Arlit, Niger. French nuclear power generation, as well as the French nuclear weapons program, are both dependent on the uranium that is extracted from this mine in the former French colony – more than 3,400 tons per year.
![Mount Fuji is an active volcano and the tallest peak in Japan, rising 3,776 meters (12,389 feet). As seen in this Overview, Fuji has an extremely symmetrical cone, which is snow capped several months of the year.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Mt.-Fugi-966x1024.jpg)
Mount Fuji is an active volcano and the tallest peak in Japan, rising 3,776 meters (12,389 feet). As seen in this Overview, Fuji has an extremely symmetrical cone, which is snow capped several months of the year.
![The medina quarter in Marrakesh, Morocco is characterized by its winding, maze-like streets. Because the intricately connected honeycomb of alleyways narrows to less than a meter wide (~ 3 feet) at certain spots, the area is generally free from car traffic.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/The-medina-quarter-in-Marrakesh-Morocco-is-characterized-by-its-winding-maze-like-streets.-819x1024.jpg)
The medina quarter in Marrakesh, Morocco is characterized by its winding, maze-like streets. Because the intricately connected honeycomb of alleyways narrows to less than a meter wide (~ 3 feet) at certain spots, the area is generally free from car traffic.
![Bourtange is a village with a population of 430 in the municipality of Vlagtwedde in the Netherlands. The star fort was built in 1593 during the Eighty Years’ War when William I of Orange wanted to control the only road between Germany and the city of Groningen. Bourtange was restored to its mid-18th-century state in 1960 and is currently used as an open-air museum.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Bourtange-is-a-village-with-a-population-of-430-in-the-municipality-of-Vlagtwedde-in-the-Netherlands..jpg)
Bourtange is a village with a population of 430 in the municipality of Vlagtwedde in the Netherlands. The star fort was built in 1593 during the Eighty Years’ War when William I of Orange wanted to control the only road between Germany and the city of Groningen. Bourtange was restored to its mid-18th-century state in 1960 and is currently used as an open-air museum.
![Durrat al Bahrain will consist of 15 connected artificial islands including six atolls, five fish-shaped and two crescent-shaped. Construction costs are estimated at $6 billion.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Durrat-Al-Bahrain-will-consist-of-15-connected-artificial-islands-including-six-atolls-five-fish-shaped-and-two-crescent-shaped.-Construction-costs-are-estimated-at-6-billion.jpg)
Durrat al Bahrain will consist of 15 connected artificial islands including six atolls, five fish-shaped and two crescent-shaped. Construction costs are estimated at $6 billion.
![Sossusvlei is a salt and clay pan located on the edge of the Namib Desert in Namibia. These reddish sand dunes of the desert, seen in the top half of this Overview, are among the tallest in the world, with many rising more than 656 feet (200 meters.)](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Sossusvlei-—-a-salt-and-clay-pan-located-on-the-edge-of-the-Namib-Desert-in-Namibia.-762x1024.jpg)
Sossusvlei is a salt and clay pan located on the edge of the Namib Desert in Namibia. These reddish sand dunes of the desert, seen in the top half of this Overview, are among the tallest in the world, with many rising more than 656 feet (200 meters.)
![Glacial melting and flooding occurs every year by the Skafta River in Iceland. As the water travels down towards the North Atlantic Ocean, incredible patterns are created on the hillsides. Rising lava, steam vents, or newly opened hot springs can all cause this rapid ice melt, leading to a sizable release of water that picks up sediment as it flows down from the glaciers.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Iceland-glacial-melting-798x1024.jpg)
Glacial melting and flooding occurs every year by the Skafta River in Iceland. As the water travels down towards the North Atlantic Ocean, incredible patterns are created on the hillsides. Rising lava, steam vents, or newly opened hot springs can all cause this rapid ice melt, leading to a sizable release of water that picks up sediment as it flows down from the glaciers.
![clearcutting operations in the Amazon rainforest of Para Brazil branch out from one of the state's central roads.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Clearcutting-operations-in-the-Amazon-Rainforest-of-Para-Brazil-branch-out-from-one-of-the-state’s-central-roads..jpg)
Clearcutting operations in the Amazon rainforest of Para Brazil branch out from one of the state’s central roads.
![Plasticulture refers to the practice of using plastic materials in agricultural applications. This is visible in the plains and valleys of Almeria, Spain where nearly 20,000 hectares (about 50,000 acres) are covered by these greenhouse structures.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Plasticulture-refers-to-the-practice-of-using-plastic-materials-in-agricultural-applications..jpg)
Plasticulture refers to the practice of using plastic materials in agricultural applications. This is visible in the plains and valleys of Almeria, Spain where nearly 20,000 hectares (about 50,000 acres) are covered by these greenhouse structures.
![Los Caracoles Pass, or The Snails Pass, is a twisting mountain road located in a remote section of the Andes Mountains on the Chilean side of the border with Argentina. The path climbs to an elevation of 10,419 feet, has no roadside safety barriers, and is frequented by large trucks.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Los-Caracoles-Pass-or-The-Snails-Pass-is-a-twisting-mountain-road-located-in-a-remote-732x1024.jpg)
Los Caracoles Pass, or The Snails Pass, is a twisting mountain road located in a remote section of the Andes Mountains on the Chilean side of the border with Argentina. The path climbs to an elevation of 10,419 feet, has no roadside safety barriers, and is frequented by large trucks.
![The salt evaporation ponds seen here cover roughly 10 square miles (26 square km) in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Salt is extracted from the water here through a lengthy process. First, water from the bay is channeled into massive basins where it begins a transformation into brines. Over five years, the brines evaporate, concentrate, and travel several miles before they are collected as pure salt crystals. The massive ponds get their vibrant color from a particular species of algae (Dunaliella) that thrives in extremely salty water and produces a red pigment.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/The-salt-evaporation-ponds-833x1024.jpg)
The salt evaporation ponds seen here cover roughly 10 square miles (26 square km) in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. Salt is extracted from the water here through a lengthy process. First, water from the bay is channeled into massive basins where it begins a transformation into brines. Over five years, the brines evaporate, concentrate, and travel several miles before they are collected as pure salt crystals. The massive ponds get their vibrant color from a particular species of algae (Dunaliella) that thrives in extremely salty water and produces a red pigment.
![Burning Man is a week-long, annual event held in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, USA. Each year a community of more than 65,000 participants is erected from nothing with one guiding principle being “leave no trace” as it ends. The event is described as an experiment in community, art, self-expression, and radical self-reliance. This image was taken during the event, in August 2014.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/sat-Burning-Man.jpg)
Burning Man is a week-long, annual event held in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, USA. Each year a community of more than 65,000 participants is erected from nothing with one guiding principle being “leave no trace” as it ends. The event is described as an experiment in community, art, self-expression, and radical self-reliance. This image was taken during the event, in August 2014.
MARS SATELLITE IMAGES
![True to its purpose, the big NASA spacecraft that began orbiting Mars a decade ago has delivered huge advances in knowledge about the Red Planet. NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has revealed in unprecedented detail a planet that held diverse wet environments billions of years ago and remains dynamic today.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/mars-The-High-Resolution-Imaging-Science-Experiment-HiRISE-camera-aboard-NASAs-Mars-Reconnaissance-Orbiter-1024x640.jpg)
True to its purpose, the big NASA spacecraft that began orbiting Mars a decade ago has delivered huge advances in knowledge about the Red Planet. NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has revealed in unprecedented detail a planet that held diverse wet environments billions of years ago and remains dynamic today.
![The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter often takes images of Martian sand dunes to study the mobile soils. These images provide information about erosion and movement of surface material, about wind and weather patterns, even about the soil grains and grain sizes.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Mars-Sand-dunes-cover-much-of-this-terrain-which-has-large-boulders-lying-on-fl-1024x768.jpg)
The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera aboard NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter often takes images of Martian sand dunes to study the mobile soils. These images provide information about erosion and movement of surface material, about wind and weather patterns, even about the soil grains and grain sizes.
![This image of Solis Planum — a huge mound south of the Mars canyon system Valles Marineris - was acquired by the HiRISE camera on NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Aug. 16, 2015, at 2:47 p.m. local Mars time.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/mars-This-image-of-Solis-Planum-—-a-huge-mound-south-of-the-Mars-canyon-system-Valles-Marineris-w-1-1024x640.jpg)
This image of Solis Planum — a huge mound south of the Mars canyon system Valles Marineris – was acquired by the HiRISE camera on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on Aug. 16, 2015, at 2:47 p.m. local Mars time.
![the seasonal cap of carbon dioxide icehas eroded many beautiful terrains as it sublimates-goes directly from ice to vapor-every spring.](http://www.duskyswondersite.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/mars-Mars-seasonal-cap-of-carbon-dioxide-ice-has-eroded-many-beautiful-terrains-as-it-sublimates-goes-directly-from-ice-to-vapor-every-spring.-1024x768.jpg)
The seasonal cap of carbon dioxide ice has eroded many beautiful terrains as it sublimates-goes directly from ice to vapor-every spring.
Thanks to Lawrence for getting me started on this topic, Bored Panda, NASA and especially to Benjamin Grant and the Daily Overview..
AMAZING – informative – and fascinating, as usual! Thank you SO much! Keep up the GREAT work!
Rita M. Rivera
A lot of fantastic photos!
Thank you, haven’t heard from you in while. As always , stunning!!!!
Wow. The Psalmist declared: “The heavens declare His glory and the earth show His handiwork’…..how true
Very good email just would never known such things thanks for sending this to me
Joe
Wonderment upon wonderment upon wonderment! Glorious, awe-inspiring, breathtakingly beautiful images, curious, merely fascinating, and a few leading to despair about the human RE-conditioning of this miraculous home which we are supposed to share with a trillion trillion *other* beings.
One could structure profound and engaging high school and college courses on this sequence of photos alone.
Thank you thank you thank you!
Wow, where will go next. I be looking. For more
What Michael said
Wonderful, awesome and mind-boggling!!!!!!!!!!!!! Thank you for sending it to me. Keep sending.
We poor earthlings would never see these wonders if it was not for you. Stunning and interesting as usual. Many many thanks.
Stunning, Incredible, Alarming, Awe-inspiring, Beyond, Beyond! I am a teeny, tiny speck of wonder! You, too! Praise God! Amen, Amen.
Jeanie Brooke in Ft. Collins, Colorado, a Cool Cowtown!
I truly love the pictures you send! It really broadens my horizons as well as educate me on the wonderful wonders of this world and galaxy we live. it is truly awe inspiring! thank you keep sending these wonderful pictures of the world. I love it!
a Staggering beautiful presentation,,,a great aid for understanding that even though we are small, we can make an impact on the planet earth, both positive and negative,,,we need to be wise with our choices.
I must simply say Ditto to the above remarks. I think they say it all, and I must add my thanks!
But for you sharing these fantastic photographs of the our earth,most of us would not be exposed to the beautiful planet Earth.Thanks.
If only everyone could realize that our world is full of these wonders and that we are so blessed, then we could do away with all the bickering and live in love, peace, and harmony. Thank you for sharing and being a conduit for brotherhood and sisterhood among all who view your wonderful posting. If only these were viewed by everyone in the world, then we’d have no need for wars to settle our differences.
Always amazing photos.
I can not tell you how much I enjoy all of the pictures you share.
They open the world to me and let me see things I may otherwise never see. Thank you so much.
GRACIAS, MIL VECES GRACIAS.
FANTÁSTICAS LAS FOTOS, LOS COMENTARIOS,
APRENDEMOS CADA VEZ QUE NOS LLEGAN SUS MATERIALES.
Abrazos de Chiguayante, Chile.
Wow so fantastic!! Many favorites but I especially liked the irrigation patterns of irrigated fields of Kansas.
fotos que enseñantales maravillas que uno ni siquiera se imagina que existan. Much+isimas gracias por enviarme estas fotos que nunca se cansa uno de admira, es un trabajo impresionante!!!!!!!
Thank you!!f I am impressed that you collect so many spectacltul;ar photos. I will be 92 this month. You cheer my late years.
Bodie Douglas
bodiedouglas@gmail.com
Roxie, Thanks for mentioning your favorites. I’m always interested to hear what people are most drawn to.
Always spectacular a joy to behold .Waiting for the next .
absolutely wonderful loved everyone of these